Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2, 2021, Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Siv Ib Leeg Siv Yas tau siv rau hauv European Union (EU).Cov lus qhia txwv txwv qee cov yas siv ib zaug rau cov kev xaiv uas muaj.Ib "cov khoom siv yas siv ib zaug" txhais tau tias yog cov khoom lag luam uas yog tsim los ntawm cov yas thiab tsis yog tsim, tsim, lossis muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam kom siv ntau zaus rau tib lub hom phiaj.European Commission tau tshaj tawm cov lus qhia, suav nrog cov piv txwv, ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau suav tias yog ib qho khoom siv yas.(Cov lus qhia art. 12.)
Rau lwm cov khoom siv yas siv ib zaug, EU cov tswvcuab yuav tsum txwv lawv txoj kev siv los ntawm kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws, cais lub hom phiaj rov ua dua tshiab rau lub raj mis yas, tsim cov qauv tsim rau lub raj mis yas, thiab cov ntawv yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom yas los qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov lus qhia txuas ntxiv lub luag haujlwm rau cov neeg tsim khoom, txhais tau tias cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum them cov nqi ntawm kev tswj cov khoom pov tseg, kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev paub txog cov khoom lag luam.EU cov tswvcuab yuav tsum ua raws li kev ntsuas los ntawm Lub Xya Hli 3, 2021, tshwj tsis yog cov khoom tsim-tsim cov cai rau lub raj mis, uas yuav siv txij Lub Xya Hli 3, 2024. (Art. 17.)
Cov lus qhia siv EU lub tswv yim yas thiab lub hom phiaj "txhim kho [EU's] hloov mus rau kev lag luam ncig."(Art. 1.)
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Cov Lus Qhia rau Ib Leeg Siv Plastics
Kev Lag Luam Bans
Cov lus qhia txwv tsis pub ua cov khoom siv ib zaug hauv qab no muaj nyob rau hauv EU lag luam:
❋ paj rwb bud sticks
❋ cutlery ( diav rawg, riam, diav, chopsticks)
❋ daim hlau
❋ cov quav
❋ Haus dej cawv stirrers
❋ sticks yuav tsum txuas rau thiab txhawb nqa balloons
❋ Cov thawv ntim khoom noj ua los ntawm polystyrene nthuav dav
❋ Cov ntim dej haus ua los ntawm polystyrene nthuav dav, suav nrog lawv lub kaus mom thiab lub hau
❋ khob rau cov dej haus ua los ntawm cov polystyrene nthuav dav, nrog rau lawv lub hau thiab lub hau
❋ Cov khoom ua los ntawm oxo-degradable yas.(Art. 5 ua ke nrog cov ntawv txuas ntxiv, ntu B.)
National Consumption Measures
EU cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev yuav tsum tau ntsuas los txo qis kev siv qee yam khoom siv yas uas tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev.Cov tswvcuab yuav tsum xa cov lus piav qhia txog kev ntsuas mus rau European Commission thiab ua kom muaj kev tshaj tawm rau pej xeem.Cov kev ntsuas no yuav suav nrog kev tsim cov phiaj xwm txo qis hauv lub tebchaws, muab cov khoom siv rov qab siv tau ntawm qhov muag rau cov neeg siv khoom, lossis them nyiaj rau cov khoom siv yas ib zaug.EU cov tswvcuab yuav tsum ua kom tiav "kev xav tau thiab txo qis" hauv kev siv cov yas siv ib zaug "ua rau muaj kev thim rov qab ntawm kev siv ntau ntxiv" los ntawm 2026. Kev noj thiab txo kev nce qib yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab qhia rau European Commission.(Art. 4.)
Sib cais cov hom phiaj thiab tsim cov kev xav tau rau cov raj mis yas
Txog xyoo 2025, 77% ntawm cov raj mis yas tso rau hauv khw yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.Los ntawm 2029, tus nqi sib npaug li 90% yuav tsum tau rov ua dua.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv tsim rau lub raj mis yas yuav raug siv: los ntawm 2025, PET lub raj mis yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 25% cov yas rov ua dua tshiab hauv lawv cov khoom siv.Tus lej no nce mus txog 30% los ntawm 2030 rau txhua lub raj mis.(Art. 6, para. 5; art. 9.)
Kev sau npe
Cov phuam so huv (pads), tampons thiab tampon applicators, cov ntaub so ntub dej, cov khoom siv luam yeeb nrog cov lim dej, thiab cov khob haus dej yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv lo "paub meej, pom meej thiab tsis pom tseeb" ntawm lub ntim lossis ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej.Daim ntawv lo yuav tsum qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom txog cov kev xaiv tswj cov khoom pov tseg uas tsim nyog rau cov khoom lossis cov pov tseg pov tseg txhais tau tias yuav tsum zam, nrog rau kev muaj cov yas hauv cov khoom thiab qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm littering.(Art. 7, para. 1 in conjunction with annex, part D.)
Extended Producer Lub luag haujlwm
Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum them cov nqi ntawm kev paub txog kev ntsuas, kev sau cov khib nyiab, ntxuav cov khib nyiab, thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia txog cov khoom hauv qab no:
❋ Cov thawv ntim khoom noj
❋ pob ntawv thiab cov ntaub qhwv ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim
❋ Cov ntim dej haus uas muaj peev xwm txog li 3 litres
❋ khob dej haus, nrog rau lawv lub hau thiab hau
❋ Cov hnab yas nqa khoom hnyav
❋ Cov khoom luam yeeb nrog cov lim dej
❋ daim ntaub ntub dej
❋ balloons (Art. 8, paras. 2, 3 ua ke nrog cov ntawv txuas ntxiv, ntu E.)
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj cov nqi khaws cia pov tseg yuav tsum tau them nrog rau cov ntaub so ntub thiab cov zais pa.
Awareness Raising
Cov lus qhia xav kom cov tswvcuab hauv EU txhawb cov neeg siv kev coj noj coj ua thiab qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov kev hloov pauv uas siv tau, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev pov tseg thiab lwm yam pov tseg tsis tsim nyog ntawm ib puag ncig thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj.(Art. 10.)
qhov chaw URL:Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tshwm sim thawj zaug https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2021-07-18/european-union-ban-on-single-use-plastics-takes-effect/
Post lub sij hawm: Sep-21-2021